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70
o
pracovných skúsenostiach
NWRUp P{åX SR]LWtYQH YSOêYDĢ QD SRGQLNDWHĐVNp
aktivity seniorov. Medzi pracovn
êPL VN~VHQRVĢDPL D
YêVN\WRP SRGQLNDQLD
u
VHQLRURY MH ]LVWHQêFK YLDFHUR V~YLVORVWt 9
prvom rade Botham a Graves (2009)
YR VYRMHM ãW~GLL
]LVWLOL SUL SRURYQDQt Y\VRNR UDVWRYpKR SRGQLNDQLD PHG]L
seniormi
a
SULPiUQRX YHNRYRX VNXSLQRX
18 – 54, neseniori
åH SRGQLNDWHOLD VHQLRUL PDM~
YêUD]QH Y\ããLH VN~VHQRVWL YR YãHWNêFK W\SRFK RUJDQL]iFLt DNR DM Y SRGQLNDQt QHå
PODGãt SRGQLNDWHOLD 1DMYêUD]QHMãt UR]GLHO ERO ]LVWHQê SUL VN~VHQRVWLDFK
v
PDQDåPHQWH YHĐNêFK ILULHP
(Botham a Graves, 2009).
Weber a Schaper (2004) vo
VYRMHM ãW~GLL
UR]GHĐXM~ VN~VHQRVWL VHQLRURY GR
WURFK REODVWt Y NWRUêFK VHQLRUL MDVQH SUHY\ãXM~ VYRMLFK PODGãtFK NROHJRY 7LHWR
REODVWL V~
(Weber a Schaper, 2004):
-
7HFKQLFNp YHGRPRVWL YQtPDM~ ] KĐDGLVND ]QDORVWt NRQNUpWQ\FK SURGXNWRY
VOXåLHE D
procesov,
NWRUp P{åX SR]LWtYQH YSOêYDĢ QD SRGQLNDQLH VHQLRURY
1HJDWtYQRX VWUiQNRX MH VNXWRþQRVĢ åH GDQp YHGRPRVWL D
VFKRSQRVWL Xå QLH V~
DNWXiOQH
-
3UHGFKiG]DM~FH VN~VHQRVWL Y GDQRP RGYHWYt YQtPDM~ DXWRUL DNR GYRMVHþQ~
]EUDĖ QD MHGQHM VWUDQH SR]LWtYQH YSOêYDM~ QD ]QDORVĢ WUKX D XPRåĖXM~
LGHQWLILNRYDĢ PHG]HU\ QD WUKX QD GUXKHM VWUDQH P{åX SRGQLNDWHĐD WLHWR
VN~VHQRVWL Ä]DVOHSLĢ³ D
]DEUiQLĢ PX Y
LGHQWLILNRYDQt QRYêFK QHWUDGLþQêFK
SUtOHåLWRVWt
-
5R]VLDKOH PDQDåpUVNH VN~VHQRVWL XPRåĖXM~ VHQLRURP Y\KQ~Ģ VD FK\EiP SUL
ri
DGHQt SRGQLNX RUJDQL]RYDQt D
ULDGHQt ĐXGt D SRGREQH $XWRUL YãDN URYQDNR
XYiG]DM~ åH SR]LWtYQ\ YSO\Y WRKWR GUXKX VN~VHQRVWt GR YHĐNHM PLHU\ ]iYLVt RG
DSOLNRYDWHĐQRVWL Y SUD[L Y]KĐDGRP QD GUXK SRGQLNDQLD VHQLRUD
0HG]L ćDOãLH ]LVWHQLD ãW~GLt SDWUt DM Y]ĢDK PHG]L SUHGFKiG]DM~FLP
]DPHVWQDQtP D SRGQLNDQtP VHQLRURY âW~GLH UHDOL]RYDQp QD EULWVNêFK VHQLRURFK
SRWYUG]XM~ åH SULPiUQD NDULpUD DNR LQGXVWULiOQ\ SUDFRYQtN Pi QHJDWtYQ\ YSO\Y QD
YêVN\W SRGQLNDQLD Y
WUHĢRP YHNX .RQNUpWQH ãW~GLD EULWVNHM DJHQW~U\ 35,0(
SRWYUGLOD åH Y
UHJLyQRFK Y NWRUêFK ERO Y PLQXORVWL UR]YLQXWê ĢDåNê SULHP\VHO MH
YêVN\W SRGQLNDQLD X PXåRY Y
WUHĢRP YHNX Yê]QDPQH QLåãt DNR X
LQêFK VNXStQ
RE\YDWHĐVWYD
(Kautonen et al., 2008)
âW~GLH URYQDNR SRWYUG]XM~ DM RSDþQê SRKĐDG
QD W~WR Wp]X D
VtFH Y\ããt YêVN\W SRGQLNDWHĐVNpKR ]iPHUX D
VQDK\ ]DþDĢ SRGQLNDĢ
u
VHQLRURY NWRUt PDOL Y PLQXORVWL VN~VHQRVWL V SRGQLNDWHĐVNRX DNWLYLWRX
(Kautonen
et al., 2010).
Vplyv veku a
VN~VHQRVWt QD SUHåLWLH QRYpKR SRGQLNX VD Y
OLWHUDW~UH D
ãW~GLiFK
OtãLD 0{åHPH WR YLGLHĢ QD SUtNODGH EULWVNêFK ãW~GLt NWRUp QD MHGQHM VWUDQH
DUJXPHQWXM~ åH SUiYH VN~VHQRVWL D YHN PDM~ SR]LWtYQ\ YSO\Y QD SUHåLWLH SRGQLNX
NGH QRYp SRGQLN\ ]DORåHQp VHQLRUPL PDM~ SUDYGHSRGREQRVĢ SUHåLWLD SUYêFK
5
URNRY RG ]DORåHQLD Då
SULþRP SRGQLN\ ]DORåHQp PODGêPL SRGQLNDWHĐPL
(a
WHGD WêPL EH] VN~VHQRVWt PDM~ SUDYGHSRGREQRVĢ SUHåLWLD OHQ
(Patel a Grey,
2006).