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systematizácie oblastí výskumu, p
RGQLNDQLD åLHQ WDEXĐND
=iNODG DM WHMWR
V\VWHPDWL]iFLH WYRUt KODYQêFK REODVWt WDN DNR EROL XYHGHQp Y SUYHM SXEOLNiFLL
XYHGHQHM QD ]DþLDWNX WHMWR SRGNDSLWRO\
Prvá téma –
FKDUDNWHULVWLND D PRWLYiFLD åLHQ SRGQLNDWHOLHN
bola
SUHGPHWRP ]iXMPX YêVNXPX Y SRþLDWNRFK
– v 80. rokoch. Jeho výsledky
SRXND]RYDOL VN{U QD SRGREQRVĢ QHå UR]GLHO\ åLHQ SRGQLNDWHOLHN D PXåRY
SRGQLNDWHĐRY '{ND]RP WRKR MH QDSUtNODG åH QDMþDVWHMãLH XYiG]DQêP G{YRGRP
]DþDWLD EL]QLVX MH X åLHQ SRGREQH DNR X PXåRY ]tVNDQLH QH]iYLVORVWL
a za hlavné
EDULpU\ VD SRYDåXMH SUtVWXS NX NDSLWiOX D PRELOL]iFLD RVWDWQêFK ]GURMRY &DUWHU HW
DO
V
0QRKp ] WêFKWR YêVNXPRY VD VQDåLOL WLHå Y\WYRULĢ GHPRJUDILFNp
i
SRGQLNDWHĐVNp FKDUDNWHULVWLN\ åLHQ
= YêVOHGNRY YêVNXPRY GUXKHM REODVWL
–
start-up zdroje a obmedzenia
-
MHGQR]QDþQH Y\SOêYDM~ YlþãLH SUREOpP\ åLHQ SUL ]DNODGDQt EL]QLVX DNR DM ]tVNDYDQt
]GURMRY SUH LFK UHDOL]iFLX =D SUtþLQ\ WRKWR VWDYX VD XYiG]D MHGQDN QHGRVWDWRN
PDQDåpUVN\FK VN~VHQRVWt åLHQ DNR DM PHQãLH GLVSRQLELOQp YODVWQp ILQDQþQp ]GURMH
QR V~ WR WDNLVWR DM XUþLWp VRFLiOQH QRUP\ NWRUp SUHWUYiYDM~ Y VSRORþQRVWL D WR åH
åHQ\ QLH V~ Y EL]QLVH WDN VHULy]QH DNR PXåL D SRG
. (Hisrich a Brusch, 1986).
=D NĐ~þRY~ SUREOHPDWLNX Y UiPFL VN~PDQLD
PDQDåPHQWX ILULHP
YODVWQHQêFK åHQDPL
sa
SRYDåXM~ RWi]N\ Y]ĢDKRY åHQ\
– biznis – rodina, v rámci
NWRUêFK QDMPl URGLQD MH SRV~YDQi GR SRSUHGLD ]iXMPX YêVNXPX .RPSOLNiFLH YãDN
QDVWiYDM~ SUL VN~PDQt URGLQQêFK ILULHP D Y UiPFL QLFK PDQDåpUVNHKR ãWêOX åLHQ þR
V~YLVt V SUHVQêP RGþOHQHQtP WêFKWR DNWLYtW D NRQNUpWQ\P XUþHQtP SDUWLFLSiFLH åLHQ
QD PDQDåRYDQt ILULHP
$NR ]R ãW~GLH Y\SOêYD
, problematike
ILQDQFLt EL]QLVX åLHQ
sa výskumne
YHQXMH SRPHUQH YHĐD SR]RUQRVWL DYãDN ] YêVOHGNRY QLH MH MHGQR]QDþQp þL ILQDQFLH
VS{VREXM~ åHQiP SUREOpP\ D WR þL Xå Y HWDSH ]DþDWLD DOHER SRNUDþRYDQLD EL]QLVX
7DNLVWR VD MHGQR]QDþQH QHGRNi]DOD GLVNULPLQiFLD EiQN YR Y]ĢDKX N åHQiP
–
podnikate
ĐNiP
. (Carter et al, 2007, s. 20 - 21).
= DQDOê]\ ãW~GLt ]DPHUDQêFK QD
biznis networks
Y\SOêYD åH LGH R REODVĢ
NWRUi QLH MH GRVWDWRþQH SUHVN~PDQi = YêVOHGNRY Y\SOêYD åH H[LVWXMH Y\VRNi
SRGREQRVĢ SRNLDĐ LGH R VSUiYDQLH VD PXåRY D åLHQ Y QHWZRUNLQJX +O
avné rozdiely
VSRþtYDM~ Y WRP åH åHQ\ V YlþãRX SUDYGHSRGREQRVĢRX YLDFHM Y\XåtYDM~ QHWZRUN
WYRUHQ~ åHQDPL D PXåL QHWZRUN WYRUHQ~ PXåPL $YãDN ] KĐDGLVND SRGQLNDQLD E\
EROR ]DXMtPDYHMãLH VN~PDĢ QHWZRUN DNR SURVWULHGRN SRGSRU\ NDULpUQHKR UDVWX
alebo biznisu. (Carter et al, 2007, s. 22).
Výskumy
PHUDQLD YêVOHGNRY YêNRQRY D UDVWX
potvrdili viackrát
NRQãWDWRYDQp ]LVWHQLD D WR åH ] SRKĐDGX NYDQWLWDWtYQHKR PHUDQLD YêNRQRY
SURVWUHGQtFWYRP REMHPX WUåLHE WYRUE\ SUDFRYQêFK PLHVW DOHER SURILWDELOLW\ åHQ\
GRVDKXM~ Y SRGQLNDQt KRUãLH YêVOHGN\ +ODYQêP Y\VYHWOHQtP WRKWR VWDYX YãDN MH åH
åHQ\ RE\þDMQH S{VRELD Y RGYHWYLDFK V QLåãRX YêNRQQRVĢRX DNR DM FLHĐ LFK EL]QLVX QLH
MH SULRULWQH ]LVNRYRVĢ DOH ]tVNDQLH QH]iYLVORVWL D IOH[LELOLW\ YR VYRMHM þLQQRVWL 1D
druhej strane
YãDN ] þDVWL ãW~GLt Y\SO\QXOL PHQHM MHGQR]QDþQp YêVOHGN\ D WR QDMPl