310
KRGQRWHQ~ VSRPHG]L YãHWNêFK GLPHQ]Lt QiãKR SRGQLNDWHĐVNpKR SURVWUHGLD Y{EHF
þR UHIOHNWXMH SUDNWLFN~ QHH[LVWHQFLX DNFLRYpKR WUKX Y QDãHM NUDMLQH 7DNWLHå
QHSULD]QLYp KRGQRWHQLH D SUHGRYãHWNêP YêUD]Qp ]DRVWiYDQLH Y PHG]LQiURGQRP
NRQWH[WH ]D]QDPHQDOR KRGQRWHQLH GRVWXSQRVWL YOiGQ\FK GRWiFLt DNR ]GURMD
ILQDQFRYDQLD QRYêFK D
UDVW~FLFK ILULHP
Vládne politiky (priority, podpora)
9OiGQH SROLWLN\ ] KĐDGLVND SULRULWL]iFLH D NRQNUpWQHM SRGSRU\ SRGQLNDQLD
SDWULD PHG]L SRGPLHQN\ V QDMKRUãtP VWDYRP NWRUpKR QHXVWiOH YêUD]Qp
]KRUãRYDQLH SRþDV VOHGRYDQpKR REGRELD URNRY
Då
YLHGOR WLHå
k
SUHKOERYDQLX ]DRVWiYDQLD Y PHG]LQiURGQRP SRURYQDQt =QDPHQi WR åH H[SHUWL
QD 6ORYHQVNX YQtPDM~ SULRULWX SRGQLNDQLD D MHKR SRGSRUX YR YOiGQ\FK SROLWLNiFK
v
DEVRO~WQRP DM NRPSDUDWtYQRP SRKĐDGH DNR QHGRVWDWRþQ~ D QHXVWiOH VD
]KRUãXM~FX 1HJDWtYQH KRGQRWHQLH D ]QDþQp ]KRUãHQLH SULWRP ]D]QDPHQDOL YãHWN\
KRGQRWHQp REODVWL D WR WDN ]RKĐDGĖRYDQLH SRGSRU\ QRYêFK D UDVW~FLFK ILULHP
v
UR]OLþQêFK NRQNUpWQ\FK YOiGQ\FK SROLWLNiFK DNR DM SULRULWL]iFLD SRGQLNDQLD QD
~URYQL YOiGQ\FK þL UHJLRQiOQ\FK SROLWtN 9 PHG]LQiURGQRP NRQWH[WH YêUD]QH
]DRVWiYDPH SUiYH Y SRVOHGQêFK GYRFK REODVWLDFK WHGD KRGQRWHQt þL SRGQLNDQLH
SUHGVWDYXMH GRVWDWRþQ~ SULRULWX SROLWtN QD ~URYQL NUDMLQ\ D UHJLyQRY &HONRYR
PRåQR NRQãWDWRYDĢ åH YOiGD VYRMLPL SROLWLNDPL SRGĐD H[SHUWRY QHY\WYiUD
GRVWDWRþQH SULD]QLYp SRGPLHQN\ SUH W~WR REODVĢ QDMPl Y G{VOHGNX VNXWRþQRVWL åH
SRGQLNDQLH VD QHMDYt Y
UiPFL YOiGQ\FK SROLWtN DNR GRVWDWRþQH SULRULWQi RWi]ND 7R
SULURG]HQH QHJDWtYQH YSOêYD QD NYDQWLWDWtYQX DM NYDOLWDWtYQX VWUiQNX SRGQLNDQLD
na Slovensku.
Vládne politiky (byrokracia, dane)
9 SUtSDGH YOiGQ\FK SROLWtN ] KĐDGLVND E\URNUDFLH D GDQt PRåQR WLHå
KRYRULĢ
o
SRGPLHQNH QD SRGQLNDQLH V YêUD]QH QHJDWtYQ\P VWDYRP NWRUê QDY\ãH
]D]QDPHQiYD NDåGRURþQê GUDPDWLFNê SUHSDG ] DEVRO~WQHKR DM NRPSDUDWtYQHKR
KĐDGLVND ([SHUWL QHJDWtYQH KRGQRWLD REH XYHGHQp REODVWL WHGD WDN E\URNUDWLFNp
DNR DM GDĖRYp ]DĢDåHQLH SRGQLNDQLD 1DMYêUD]QHMãLH 6ORYHQVNR ]DRVWiYD Y FHONRYHM
QiURþQRVWL Y\URYQDQLD VD V EUHPHQRP E\URNUDFLH SULþRP ]iURYHĖ LGH R QDMKRUãLH
KRGQRWHQ~ REODVĢ Y UiPFL WHMWR SRGPLHQN\ D GUXK~ QDMKRUãLH KRGQRWHQ~ GLPHQ]LX
SRGQLNDWHĐVNpKR SURVWUHGLD QD 6ORYHQVNX Y{EHF 2E]YOiãĢ DODUPXM~FD MH WLHå
RWi]ND ~QRVQRVWL GDĖRYpKR ]DĢDåHQLD NGH 6ORYHQVNR VWUDWLOR SR]LWtYQH D Y\VRNR
QDGSULHPHUQp KRGQRWHQLH ] URNX D SRVWXSQH VD Y URNX ]DUDGLOR PHG]L
krajiny
V YêUD]QH QHJDWtYQ\P D SRGSULHPHUQêP KRGQRWHQtP Xå GYD URN\ LãOR
o dimenziu s
QDMYêUD]QHMãtP PHG]LURþQêP SUHSDGRP VSRPHG]L YãHWNêFK
KRGQRWHQêFK GLPHQ]Lt SRGQLNDWHĐVNpKR SURVWUHGLD 5RYQDNR QHSULD]QLYR VD
Y\YtMDOR DM KRGQRWHQLH SUHGYtGDWHĐQRVWL EUHPHQD GDĖRYpKR ]DĢDåHQLD &HONRYR WDN
PRåQR NRQãWDWRYDĢ åH ] SRKĐDGX H[SHUWRY 6ORYHQVNR VWUDWLOR GRWHUDMãLX
NRPSDUDWtYQX YêKRGX Y REODVWL GDĖRYpKR ]DĢDåHQLD D VSROX V ćDOãtP ]KRUãRYDQtP
E\URNUDWLFNpKR EUHPHQD SRGQLNDQLD WDN YOiGQH SROLWLN\ ] WRKWR KĐDGLVND PRåQR
SRYDåRYDĢ ]D QHSULD]QLYp SUH SRGQLNDQLH