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203
$NR Y\SOêYD ] ~GDMRY XYHGHQêFK Y WDEXĐNH
4.6, inkluzivitu podnikania
PODGêFK GRVSHOêFK QD 6ORYHQVNX PRåQR Y (XUySVNRP SRURYQDQt SRYDåRYDĢ ]D
SRPHUQH SULD]QLY~ +RGQRWD LQGH[X WRWLå RG]UNDGĐXMH VNXWRþQRVĢ åH GR
SRþLDWRþQpKR SRGQLNDQLD VD QD 6ORYHQVNX Y UDGRFK PODGêFK GRVSHOêFK S~ãĢD YLDF
MHGQRWOLYFRY QHå Y FHONRYHM GRVSHOHM SRSXOiFLL .DåGRURþQê UDVW KRGQRW\ LQGH[X QD
6ORYHQVNX SULVSHO DM N ]OHSãHQLX QiãKR XPLHVWQHQLD Y SRP\VHOQRP UHEULþNX
HXUySVN\FK NUDMtQ Y NWRURP VPH Y URNX
]DXMDOL VLHGPH PLHVWR
Vo
YãHREHFQRVWL ERO Y NUDMLQiFK (XUyS\ PHG]LURþQê YêYRM SULHPHUQHM KRGQRW\ LQGH[X
PLHUQH NROtVDYê DM WX YãDN VWiOH SRþLDWRþQi SRGQLNDWHĐVNi DNWLYLWD PODGêFK
GRVSHOêFK GRPLQRYDOD QDG FHONRYRX GRVSHORX SRSXOiFLRX 9êYRM Y NUDMLQiFK
VNXSLQ\ 9 QDRSDN V YêYRMRP QD 6ORYHQVNX NRUHãSRQGRYDO DM Y LFK SUtSDGH
SULHPHUQi KRGQRWD LQGH[X SRGQLNDWHĐVNHM DNWLYLW\ PODGêFK GRVSHOêFK
v
VOHGRYDQRP RGEREt PHG]LURþQH UiVWOD 5RYQDNR DNR Y SUtSDGH POiGHåH DM SUL
PODGêFK GRVSHOêFK KRGQRW\ LQGH[RY Y UiPFL MHGQRWOLYêFK NUDMtQ Y\
kazovali
UR]OLþQ~ PHG]LURþQ~ G\QDPLNX RG UHODWtYQHM VWDELOLW\ Då N ]iVDGQêP ]PHQiP $M
v
WRPWR SUtSDGH WDN PRåQR SUHGSRNODGDĢ åH VNXWRþQ~ YêãNX SRþLDWRþQHM
SRGQLNDWHĐVNHM DNWLYLW\ Y UiPFL VNXSLQ\ PODGêFK GRVSHOêFK YR Y]ĢDKX N FHONRYHM
SRGQLNDWHĐVNHM DNWLYLWH GRVSHOHM SRSXOiFLH RYSO\YĖXMH ãLUãLH VSHNWUXP IDNWRURY
3RGQLNDWHĐVNê SRWHQFLiO PODGêFK GRVSHOêFK
1D ]DþLDWRN SRGUREQHMãHM DQDOê]\ SRGQLNDQLD PODGêFK GRVSHOêFK QD
6ORYHQVNX YHQXMHPH SR]RUQRVĢ SRWHQFLiOX SRGQLNDQLD D MHKR MHGQRWOLYêP
NRPSRQHQWRP =iNODGQp XND]RYDWHOH KRGQRWHQLD SRGQLNDWHĐVNpKR SRWHQFLiOX
mladýc
K GRVSHOêFK XYiG]DPH Y WDEXĐNH
.7.
7DEXĐND
4.7
+RGQRWHQLH SRGQLNDWHĐVNpKR SRWHQFLiOX PODGêFK GRVSHOêFK QD
Slovensku v
URNRFK Då
8ND]RYDWHĐ
SR 2013
SR 2012
SR 2011
9QtPDQLH SUtOHåLWRVWt
21,9%
24,6%
30,1%
6SRORþHQVNp SRVWRMH N SRGQLNDQLX
Egalitarizmus
74,4%
76,4%
79,7%
3RGQLNDQLH DNR YKRGQi NDULpUQD YRĐED
48,7%
52,1%
58,2%
9QtPDQLH VSRORþHQVNpKR VWDWXVX SRGQLNDWHĐRY
59,3%
72,8%
67,9%
3R]RUQRVĢ PpGLt YHQRYDQi SRGQLNDQLX
53,2%
59,8%
55,7%
Sebahodnotenie
9QtPDQLH VFKRSQRVWt
58,0%
54,1%
56,8%
Strach zo zlyhania
42,7%
48,2%
43,3%
&HONRYê SRWHQFLiO SRGQLNDQLD
3RWHQFLiO SUtOHåLWRVWL
VFKRSQRVWL
DEVHQFLD VWUDFKX
10,8%
10,6%
13,0%
Zdroj: Dáta GEM 2013, 2012 a 2011, vlastné spracovanie autorov