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SULEOLåQH NDåGpKR GHVLDWHKR PODGpKR GRVSHOpKR QD 6ORYHQVNX SUHGXUþXMH
VHEDKRGQRWHQLH Y VSRMHQt V YQtPDQtP SUtOHåLWRVWt N YRĐEH SRGQLNDQLD 9 WRPWR
XND]RYDWHOL WDN SRSXOiFLD PODGêFK GRVSHOêFK Y\ND]XMH URYQDNp YêVOHGN\ DNR
SRSXOiFLD POiGHåH DYãDN YQ~WRUQi NYDOLWDWtYQD NRPSR]tFLD FHONRYpKR SRWHQFLiOX
VD MDYt E\Ģ RGOLãQRX þDVĢ
Y\ããLH ýR VD WêND SRURYQDQLD V FHONRYRX GRVSHORX
SRSXOiFLRX Y WHM ERO Y URNX FHONRYê SRWHQFLiO SRGQLNDQLD OHQ QLHþR YLDF DNR
SRORYLþQê
2GKOLDGQXF RG SROHPLN\ R SULD]QLYRVWL DEVRO~WQHM YêãN\
SRWHQFLiOX Y WêFKWR VNXSLQiFK Y SURVSHFK LQNOX]LYLW\ SRGQLNDQLD PODGêFK
GRVSHOêFK QDKUiYD VNXWRþQRVĢ åH LFK SRGQLNDWHĐVNê SRWHQFLiO SUHY\ãXMH ~URYHĖ
SRWHQFLiOX Y FHONRYHM SRSXOiFLL þR Y\WYiUD SULD]QLYê SUHGSRNODG SUH ]DSRMHQLH
PODGêFK GRVSHOêFK QD 6ORYHQVNX GR SRGQLNDWHĐVNHM DNWLYLW\ 5HDOL]iFLX WRKWR
SUHGSRNODGX EXGHPH ćDOHM VN~PDĢ SUL DQDOê]H NYDQWLWDWtYQ\FK D NYDOLWDWtYQ\FK
aspektov ich podnikania.
3RGQLNDWHĐVNi DNWLYLWD PODGêFK GRVSHOêFK
1D ]KRGQRWHQLH SRWHQFLiOX SRGQLNDQLD D MHKR MHGQRWOLYêFK NRPSRQ
entov
SULURG]HQH QDGYl]XMH DQDOê]D ]iPHUX ]DþDĢ SRGQLNDĢ D QiVOHGQH DQDOê]D VDPRWQHM
SRGQLNDWHĐVNHM DNWLYLW\ =iNODGQp XND]RYDWHOH KRGQRWLDFH SRGQLNDWHĐVN~ DNWLYLWX
PODGêFK GRVSHOêFK Y VOHGRYDQRP REGREt URNRY
Då
V~ XYHGHQp
v
WDEXĐNH
4.8.
7DEXĐND
4.8
3RGQLNDWHĐVNi DNWLYLWD PODGêFK GRVSHOêFK QD 6ORYHQVNX
v
URNRFK Då
8ND]RYDWHĐ
SR 2013
SR 2012
SR 2011
=iPHU ]DþDĢ SRGQLNDĢ
19,5%
15,9%
20,9%
TEA
14,8%
13,9%
18,5%
(WDEORYDQt SRGQLNDWHOLD
4,5%
5,6%
6,8%
3UHUXãHQLH SRGQLNDQLD
8,6%
4,3%
8,3%
Zdroj: Dáta GEM 2013, 2012 a 2011, vlastné spracovanie autorov
+RGQRWHQLH ]iPHUX ]DþDĢ SRGQLNDĢ PHG]L QHSRGQLNDWHĐPL Y UDGRFK PODGêFK
GRVSHOêFK Y VOHGRYDQRP REGREt QDSRYHGi åH SULEOLåQH GYDMD ] GHVLDWLFK
MHGQRWOLYFRY Y XYHGHQHM NDWHJyULL RþDNiYDM~ Y QDMEOLåãtFK WURFK URNRFK ]DþDWLH
SRGQLNDQLD 7RWR KRGQRWHQLH PRåQR Y
VOHGRYDQRP REGREt V YêQLPNRX PLHUQHKR
SRNOHVX NWRUê MH YLGLWHĐQê DM Y SUtSDGH RVWDWQêFK XND]RYDWHĐRY SRGQLNDWHĐVNHM
DNWLYLW\ SRYDåRYDĢ ]D VWDELOQp 9 SRURYQDQt V FHONRYRX GRVSHORX SRSXOiFLRX ERO
]iPHU SRGQLNDĢ PHG]L PODGêPL GRVSHOêPL Y FHORP VOHGRYDQRP REGREt R QLHþR
Y\ããt þR ]RGSRYHGi DM Y\ããHM ~URYQL FHONRYpKR SRGQLNDWHĐVNpKR SRWHQFLiOX D VSROX
V QtP WDN Y\WYiUD SUHGSRNODG SUH SR]LWtYQ\ VWDY LQNOX]LYLW\ PODGêFK GRVSHOêFK
v
SRGQLNDQt 1D GUXKHM VWUDQH ] SRURYQDQLD V POiGHåRX Y\SOêYD åH Y MHM SUtSDGH
ERO ]iPHU ]DþDĢ SRGQLNDĢ HãWH SULEOLåQH R SRORYLFX Y\ããt 7iWR VNXWRþQRVĢ ]UHMPH
NRUHãSRQGXMH V QLåãRX ~URYĖRX VWUDFKX ]R ]O\KDQLD D QDRSDN Y\ããtP YQtPDQtP
SUtOHåLWRVWt Y UDGRFK POiGHåH NWRUp WDN VSROX VR ]iPHURP SRGQLNDĢ RG]UNDGĐXM~