23 / 370
21
je
]DORåHQê QD LQRYiFLiFK 1HJDWtYQ\ WUHQG YêYRMD RERFK NRPSRQHQWRY MH
YLGLWHĐQê ]
LQGH[X VPUWL NWRUê Y\MDGUXMH SRPHU PHG]L URGLDFLPL
SRGQLNDWHĐPL D QRYêPL SRGQLNDWHĐPL 1iã LQGH[ VPUWL MH QDG SULHPHURP
(XUyS\ D ]DXMtPD WLHå Y\VRNp SRUDGLD Y
RVWDWQêFK KRGQRWHQêFK VNXSLQiFK
NUDMtQ = XYHGHQpKR VD Gi GHGXNRYDĢ åH QD 6ORYHQVNX SRPHUQH YHĐD
URGLDFLFK VD SRGQLNDWHĐRY ]DQHFKiYD SRGQLNDQLH Xå Y
MHKR SUYHM Ii]H
(hodnota indexu smrti v
URNX MH WHGD ]UHMPH LFK RGUDGLD SRþLDWRþQp
SUREOpP\ Y\SOêYDM~FH DNR ]
H[WHUQpKR SURVWUHGLD WDN DM ] YODVWQpKR
SRV~GHQLD EL]QLVX
x
Z
YêVOHGNRY QiãKR YêVNXPX ćDOHM Y\SOêYD åH Y
URNX
Y]UiVWRO SRGLHO
SRGQLNDWHĐRY NWRUêFK KODYQêP
motívom
podnikania je
QHY\KQXWQRVĢ
a
GRVLDKRO WDN ~URYHĖ X
]DþtQDM~FLFK
(TEA)
SRGQLNDWHĐRY 7HQWR YêYRM
MHGQR]QDþQH WUHED SRYDåRYDĢ ]D DODUPXM~FL SUH 6ORYHQVNR 1DãH SHUFHQWR
PRWLYiFLH ]
titulu nevyhnutnosti je o
WHPHU
Y\ããLH DNR SULHPHU QDMPHQHM
UR]YLQXWêFK NUDMtQ NWRUêFK UR]YRM MH ]DORåHQê QD IDNWRURFK 'RNRQFD MH Y\ããLH
ako v najchudob
QHMãtFK NUDMLQiFK VYHWD DNR V~ $QJROD 1LJpULD ,QGLD D
pod.
'RSDG WDNpKRWR VWDYX VD MHGQR]QDþQH SUHMDYXMH QD PLHUH ÄVRILVWLNRYDQRVWL³
SRGQLNDQLD WHGD WtWR SRGQLNDWHOLD UR]YtMDM~ PHQHM LQRYDWtYQH VN{U
UHSOLNDWtYQH SRGQLNDQLH WHGD V QDMQLåãRX SULGDQRX KRGQRWRX 1HSULD]QLYê
YêYRM Y
WHMWR REODVWL GRNXPHQWXMH DM LQGH[ PRWLYiFLH NWRUê Y\MDGUXMH SRPHU
SUtOHåLWRVWL N
nevyhnutnosti. V
URNX
GRãOR N
poklesu tohto indexu
KRGQRWD LQGH[X EROD NêP Y
URNX
MHKR KRGQRWD EROD ]DWLDĐ þR
napr. v
ýHVNX GRVLDKRO LQGH[ PRWLYiFLH KRGQRWX
þR ]QDPHQi åH
UHODWtYQ\ QiUDVW ]DþtQDM~FLFK 7($
SRGQLNDWHĐRY ]
titulu nevyhnutnosti je
Y\ããt DNR WêFK NWRUt SRGQLNDM~ ]
WLWXOX SUtOHåLWRVWL
x
'\QDPLND YêYRMD
HWDEORYDQêFK SRGQLNDWHĐRY
MH ]D RVWDWQp WUL URN\ QD
Sloven
VNX QHSULD]QLYi 9
URNX
WYRULOL WtWR SRGQLNDWHOLD
]DWLDĐ þR
v
URNX
WR EROR Då
7RWR SHUFHQWR QiV UDGt VSROX V ýHVNRX
UHSXEOLNRX QD SRVOHGQp PLHVWR YR 9 NUDMLQiFK 7HQWR Qiã SRGLHO MH QLåãt DNR
SULHPHU (XUyS\ LQRYDWtYQ\FK NUDMtQ D
dokonca i
NUDMtQ NWRUêFK YêYRM MH
]DORåHQê QD HIHNWtYQRVWL 7HQWR VWDY D YêYRM WUHED SRYDåRYDĢ ]D DODUPXM~FL
WLHå ] G{YRGX åH VD WêND VNXSLQ\ SRGQLNDWHĐRY NWRUt V~ SRYDåRYDQt ]D
G{OHåLWê JHQHUiWRU ERKDWVWYD NUDMLQ\ Y]KĐDGRP QD VWDELOQHMãLX WYRUEX
SUDFRYQêFK PLHVW DNR DM Y\ããt SUtVSHYRN N
pridanej hodnote.
x
Dynamika
FHONRYHM SRGQLNDWHĐVNHM DNWLYLW\
QD 6ORYHQVNX Pi NOHVDM~FX
tendenciu, a
WR Y]KĐDGRP QD Xå DQDO\]RYDQê SRNOHV MHM RELGYRFK ]ORåLHN
SRþLDWRþQHM SRGQLNDWHĐVNHM DNWLYLW\ DNR DM HWDEORYDQêFK SRGQLNDWHĐRY
Z
KĐDGLVND YQ~WRUQHM ãWUXNW~U\ SRGLHOX MHGQRWOLYêFK ]ORåLHN ]D SR]LWtYQ\
WUHQG PRåQR SRYDåRYDĢ SULEOLåQH URYQDNê SRGLHO NDåGpKR ]
komponentov.
Slovensko v roku 2013 malo 58%-
WQê SRGLHO ]DþtQDM~FLFK SRGQLNDWHĐRY QD
FHONRYHM SRGQLNDWHĐVNHM DNWLYLWH ,
de o
SR]LWtYQ\ SRVXQ Y SRURYQDQt V
rokom
2011 a
NWRUê YãDN VWiOH MH QDMKRUãt Y
UiPFL 9 NUDMtQ DYãDN
]iURYHĖ MH QDG HXUySVN\P SULHPHURP 9\VRNê SRGLHO ]DþtQDM~FLFK
SRGQLNDWHĐRY QD FHONRYHM SRGQLNDWHĐVNHM DNWLYLWH 6ORYHQVND PRåQR SRYDåRYDĢ