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195
FHONRYR Då WDNPHU NDåGê WUHWt MHGQRWOLYHF Y UiPFL POiGHåH SR]LWtYQH YQtPD
H[LVWHQFLX SUtOHåLWRVWt QD SRGQLNDQLH Y URNX EROD WiWR KRGQRWD QDMY\ããLD Då
.HćåH LGH R G{OHåLWê YêFKRGLVNRYê SUHGSRNODG SRWHQFLiOX SRGQLNDQLD
PRåQR W~WR VLWXiFLX Y UDGRFK POiGHåH QD 6ORYHQVNX SRYDåRYDĢ ]D SR]LWtYQX YR
Y]ĢDKX N EXG~FHPX UR]YRMX SRGQLNDWHĐVNHM DNWLYLW\ 1DY\ãH POiGHå YQtPD
SUtOHåLWRVWL QD SRGQLNDQLH Y SRURYQDQt V FHONRYRX GRVSHORX SRSXOiFLRX
v
SR]LWtYQHMãRP VYHWOH WDN ] KĐDGLVND NYDQWLW\ DNR DM PHG]LURþQHM G\QDPLN\ .êP
v
UiPFL GRVSHOHM SRSXOiFLH Då URþQêFK YQtPDQLH GREUêFK SUtOHåLWRVWt QD
SRGQLNDQLH Y VOHGRYDQRP REGREt NDåGRURþQH NOHVDOR D Y URNX
GRVLDKOR
KRGQRWX OHQ
VLWXiFLD Y UDGRFK POiGHåH EROD PHG]LURþQH UHODWtYQH VWDELOQi
a
YQtPDQLH SUtOHåLWRVWt Y URNX WDNPHU GYRMQiVREQp
9 SUtSDGH VSRORþHQVNêFK SRVWRMRY POiGHåH N SRGQLNDQLX PRåQR
v
VOHGRYDQRP REGREt SR]RURYDĢ UHODWtYQH VWDELOQ~ VLWXiFLX V PLHUQ\PL YêN\YPL WDN
N ]OHSãHQLX DNR DM ]KRUãHQLX MHGQRWOLYêFK SRVWRMRY .RQNUpWQH YQtPDQLH
SRGQLNDQLD DNR YKRGQHM NDULpUQHM YRĐE\ ]D]QDPHQDOR Y UDGRFK POiGHåH SR]LWtYQ\
WUHQG NHć Y URNX NDåGê ãLHVW\ MHGQRWOLYHF ]DVWiYDO Qi]RU åH SRGQLNDQLH MH QD
6ORYHQVNX SRYDåRYDQp ]D YKRGQ~ NDULpUQX YRĐEX 5RYQDNR WRPX EROR DM Y SUtSDGH
YQtPDQLD HJDOLWDUL]PX YãHREHFQH SRYDåRYDQpKR ]D IDNWRU QHJDWtYQH YSOêYDM~FL QD
SRGQLNDWHĐVN~ DNWLYLWX MHGQRWOLYFRY NWRUp VD Y URNX PLHUQH ]QtåLOR 1DSULHN
WRPX Då WUL ãWYUWLQ\ MHGQRWOLYFRY ] UDGRY POiGHåH V~ SUHVYHGþHQt R QiNORQQRVWL
k
HJDOLWDUL]PX QD 6ORYHQVNX 1DSRNRQ Y SUtSDGRFK YQtPDQLD VSRORþHQVNpKR
VWDWXVX SRGQLNDWHĐRY DNR DM PHGLiOQHM SR]RUQRVWL YHQRYDQHM ~VSHãQêP
SRGQLNDWHĐRP ERO Y UDGRFK POiGHåH SR PLHUQRP ]OHSãHQt Y URNX
]D]QDPHQDQê RSlWRYQê PDOê SRNOHV 9 SRURYQDQt V FHONRYRX GRVSHORX SRSXOiFLRX
POiGHå Y\ND]RYDOD PLHUQH SR]LWtYQHMãLH KRGQRWHQLH Y SUtSDGH YãHWNêFK XYHGHQêFK
VSRORþHQVNêFK SRVWRMRY N SRGQLNDQLX V YêQLPNRX KRGQRWHQLD HJDOLWDUL]PX 0RåQR
WDN NRQãWDWRYDĢ åH NRPSR]tFLD KRGQRWHQLD VSRORþHQVNêFK SRVWRMRY N SRGQLNDQLX
Pi SRWHQFLiO IRUPRYDĢ Y UDGRFK POiGHåH WHQGHQFLX N SRGQLNDWHĐVNHM DNWLYLWH
o
QLHþR LQWHQ]tYQHMãLH QHå Y SUtSDGH FHONRYHM GRVSHOHM SRSXOiFLH = XYHGHQpKR WDN
PRåQR XV~GLĢ åH YQtPDQLH VSRORþHQVNêFK SRVWRMRY N SRGQLNDQLX QHSUHGVWD
vuje
YêUD]Q~ SUHNiåNX LQNOX]LYLW\ POiGHåH Y SRGQLNDQt
6HEDKRGQRWHQLH POiGHåH YR Y]ĢDKX N SRGQLNDQLX Y\Ni]DOR Y VOHGRYDQRP
REGREt URNRY
Då
UR]SRUXSOQê YêYRM YR VYRMLFK GYRFK V~þDVWLDFK 1D
MHGQHM VWUDQH YêYRM VWUDFKX ]R ]O\KDQLD PRåQR SRYDåRYDĢ ]D VN{U SULD]QLYê NHćåH
OHQ QLHþR Y\ãH WUHWLQD UHVSRQGHQWRY ] UDGRY POiGHåH Y URNX XYLHGOD åH E\ LFK
VWUDFK ]R ]O\KDQLD RGUDGLO RG ]DþDWLD SRGQLNDQLD 8ND]RYDWHĐ VWUDFKX ]R ]O\KDQLD
WDN SR QiUDVWH Y URNX
Y\Ni]DO NOHVDM~FX WHQGHQFLX 1DY\ãH Y SRURYQDQt
s
FHONRYRX GRVSHORX SRSXOiFLRX MH VWUDFK ]R ]O\KDQLD X POiGHåH R SR]QDQLH QLåãt
(o
Y\ãH
SHUFHQWXiOQ\FK ERGRY 1D VWUDQH GUXKHM YQtPDQLH VFKRSQRVWt
SRWUHEQêFK SUH ]DþDWLH SRGQLNDQLD VD SRVWXSQH ]QLåRYDOR .êP Y URNX
polovica respondentov
] UDGRY POiGHåH YHULOD åH GLVSRQXMH VFKRSQRVĢDPL
]UXþQRVĢDPL D ]QDORVĢDPL SRWUHEQêPL QD ]DþDWLH SRGQLNDQLD Y URNX WR ERO OHQ
NDåGê ãWYUWê 5RYQDNR QHSULD]QLYR Y\]QLHYD KRGQRWHQLH VFKRSQRVWt POiGHåRX DM
v
SRURYQDQt V GRVSHORX SRSXOiFLRX 9 MHM SUtSDGH EROR KRGQRWHQLH PHG]LURþQH