279
1D ]iYHU WHMWR þDVWL PRåQR NRQãWDWRYDĢ åH H[SHUWL YQtPDM~ SRGSRUX YOiGQ\FK
SROLWtN ] KĐDGLVND E\URNUDFLH D GDQt QD 6ORYHQVNX DNR YêUD]QH QHGRVWDWRþQ~
SULþRP KRGQRWHQLH WHMWR REODVWL Y SRVOHGQêFK WURFK URNRFK GUDPDWLFN\ SRNOHVOR
6ORYHQVNR WDN VWUDWLOR NRPSDUDWtYQH SULD]QLYp SRVWDYHQLH PHG]L HXUySVN\PL
NUDMLQDPL .êP HãWH Y URNX SDWULOR Y NRQWH[WH (XUyS\ PHG]L QDGSULHPHUQp
NUDMLQ\ Y URNX
Xå YêUD]QH ]DRVWiYDOR 9 SUtSDGH MHGQRWOLYêFK GLPHQ]Lt
SR]RUQRVĢ S~WD SUHGRYãHWNêP KRGQRWHQLH ~QRVQRVWL YêãN\ EUHPHQD GDĖRYpKR
]DĢDåHQLD NWRUp Xå GUXKê URN SR VHEH SRNOHVOR QDMYêUD]QHMãLH VSRPHG]L YãHWNêFK
VOHGRYDQêFK GLPHQ]Lt ,ãOR WHGD R MHGQX ] QDMYêUD]QHMãLH VD ]KRUãXM~FLFK REODVWt
SRGQLNDWHĐVNpKR SURVWUHGLD X QiV 5RYQDNR KRGQRWHQLH FHONRYHM QiURþQRVWL
]YOiGDQLD E\URNUDFLH ]DV EROR Y URNX
GUXKRX QDMKRUãLH KRGQRWHQRX
GLPHQ]LRX SRGQLNDWHĐVNpKR SURVWUHGLD QD 6ORYHQVNX Y{EHF 2NUHP XYHGHQêFK
QHJDWtYQ\FK H[WUpPRY PRåQR ]D SUREOHPDWLFNp SRYDåRYDĢ DM ]Y\ãQp GYH GLPHQ]LH
WHGD KRGQRWHQLH UêFKORVWL ]tVNDQLD SRYROHQt D
OLFHQFLt QD SRGQLNDQLH
a hodnotenie
SUHGYtGDWHĐQRVWL D NRQ]LVWHQWQRVWL XSODWĖRYDQLD GDQt D
LQêFK UHJXOiFLt
5.5.3
.RPHUþQi LQIUDãWUXNW~UD D
VOXåE\
.Đ~þRYi UiPFRYi SRGPLHQND Ä.RPHUþQi LQIUDãWUXNW~UD D
VOXåE\³ SUHGVWDYXMH
hodnotenie existencie a
GRVWXSQRVWL NYDOLWQêFK LQãWLW~FLt D
posky
WRYDWHĐRY VOXåLHE
v
REODVWL ~þWRYQtFWYD PDMHWNRYpKR D REFKRGQpKR SUiYD EDQNRYêFK VOXåLHE þL
SRUDGHQVWYD SUH SRGSRUX SRGQLNDQLD PDOêFK D
VWUHGQêFK SRGQLNRY +RGQRWHQLH
stavu a dynamiky tejto podmienky v
QiURGQRP NRQWH[WH D PHG]LQiURGQRP
SRURYQDQt SUH]HQWX
jeme v
WDEXĐNH
7DEXĐND
5.21
+RGQRWHQLH SRGPLHQN\ Ä.RPHUþQi LQIUDãWUXNW~UD D
VOXåE\³
v
URNRFK Då
) .RPHUþQi LQIUDãWUXNW~UD D VOXåE\
2013
2012
2011
Hodnotenie SR
2,79
3,12
3,29
Priemer
krajín Európy
3,15
3,18
3,12
Rozdiel SR
-0,36
-0,06
+0,17
Umiestnenie SR v
Európe
26. (z 29)
16. (z 29)
6. (z 23)
Priemer krajín skupiny
3,20
3,18
3,13
Rozdiel SR
-0,41
-0,06
+0,16
Umiestnenie SR v skupine
NA
15. (z 24)
NA
Zdroj: Dáta GEM 2013, 2012 a 2011, vlastné spracovanie autorov
= YêVOHGNRY KRGQRWHQLD SRGPLHQN\ Ä.RPHUþQi LQIUDãWUXNW~UD D
VOXåE\³
XYHGHQêFK Y
WDEXĐNH
Y\SOêYD åH VDPRWQp KRGQRWHQLH WHMWR SRGPLHQN\ Y
roku
EROR VWiOH UHODWtYQH SULD]QLYp
VNyULQJRYpKR ERGX þR MH QHćDOH
ko od
QHXWUiOQHM KUDQLFH
ERGX DYãDN ]D QHSULD]QLYê PRåQR SRYDåRYDĢ WUHQG
NRQãWDQWQpKR SRNOHVX Y
VOHGRYDQRP REGREt (ãWH Y
URNX
WRWLå H[SHUWL
SRYDåRYDOL VWDY NRPHUþQHM LQIUDãWUXNW~U\ D
VOXåLHE SUH SRGQLNDQLH ]D SULD]QLYê
z
KĐDGLVND SRGSRU\ SRGQLNDWHĐVNHM DNWLYLW\ QD 6ORYHQVNX DYãDN SR GYRFK URNRFK