128 / 370
126
G{YRGRP SUH W~WR SUtOHåLWRVĢ MH E\Ģ QH]iYLVOê DOHER ]YêãLĢ VL SUtMHP D QLH LED VL
SUtMHP XGUåDĢ ďXGLD NWRUt LG~ GR SRGQLNDQLD SUHWR DE\ Y\XåLOL SUtOHåLWRVĢ PDM~
RE\þDMQH WUL KODYQp PRWtY\ QH]iYLVORVĢ Y WRP þR URELD ]DFKRYDQLH VL ~URYQH
VYRMLFK SUtMPRY DOHER ]YêãHQLH ~URYQH VYRMLFK SUtMPRY ;DYLHU
et al. (2013) hovoria
R WêFK þR V~ GR SRGQLNDQLD WODþHQt QXWQRVĢ D WêFK NWRUt V~ WDP YWLDKQXWt
SUtOHåLWRVĢRX ;DYLHU
et al., 2013, s. 28).
Ako z
WDEXĐN\
8.2 na strane 334
Y\SOêYD Y
HNRQRPLFN\ PHQHM UR]YLQXWêFK
NUDMLQiFK *(0 ĐXGLD SRGQLNDM~ SUHYDåQH ] QHY\KQXWQRVWL NHćåH QHPDM~ LQp
PRåQRVWL ]DPHVWQDĢ VD Y
UiPFL ]iYLVOHM SUDFRYQHM þLQQRVWL 1D UR]GLHO RG WRKR DNR
VD ]Y\ãXMH HNRQRPLFNê UR]YRM NUDMLQ\ ]Y\ãXMH VD DM SRGLHO WêF
h jednotlivcov,
NWRUêFK PRWtYRP SUH SRGQLNDQLH MH SUtOHåLWRVĢ $YãDN QLH QD YãHWN\ NUDMLQ\ SODWt
WiWR WHyULD =D YêQLPNX PRåQR SRYDåRYDĢ DM 6ORYHQVNR 9
UiPFL VWXSĖD
HNRQRPLFNpKR UR]YRMD VPH ]D RVWDWQp URN\ SRGĐD NODVLILNiFLD 6YHWRYpKR
HNRQRPLFNpKR IyUD :() EROL ]DUDGHQt DOHER PHG]L NUDMLQ\ NWRUêFK UR]YRM MH
]DORåHQê QD LQRYiFLiFK DOHER PHG]L WDN]YDQp WUDQ]LWtYQH NUDMLQ\ WHGD WLH NWRUp V~
v
SUHFKRGQRP REGREt PHG]L NUDMLQDPL NWRUêFK UR]YRM MH ]DORåHQê QD HIHNWtYQRVWL
a
WêPL NWRUêFK UR]YRM MH ]DORåHQê QD LQRYiFLiFK 7HGD PHG]L HNRQRPLFN\ Y\VSHOp
NUDMLQ\ $YãDN Y]KĐDGRP QD QHGRVWDWRN SUDFRYQêFK SUtOHåLWRVWt PiPH MHGQDN
Y\VRN~ QH]DPHVWQDQRVĢ DNR
aj vysoké percento
WêFK MHGQRWOLYFRY NWRUt ]DþtQDM~
SRGQLNDĢ ]
dôvodu nevyhnutnosti
=DWLDĐ þR Y
roku 2011 bol na Slovensku
SRGLHO ]DþtQDM~FLFK SRGQLNDWHĐRY ]
WLWXOX QHY\KQXWQRVWL
Xå Y
roku 2012 bolo
WêFKWR SRGQLNDWHĐRY R
8% viac (35,6%). V
URNX LFK SRGLHO ćDOHM Y]UiVWRO D
to
Då QD
]DþtQDM~FLFK SRGQLNDWHĐRY WDEXĐND
2.6). Toto percento je vysoko nad
HXUySVN\P SULHPHURP
NGH PiPH ãWYUWp QDMY\ããLH SHUFHQWR SRSXOiFLH
NWRUi ]DþtQD SRGQLNDĢ ]
nevyhnutnosti. V
UiPFL NUDMtQ 9 VPH GUXKt ]D 3RĐVNRP
SULþRP QDMOHSãLD MH ýHVNi UHSXEOLND NGH LED
]DþtQDM~FLFK
SRGQLNDWHĐRY Pi QHY\KQXWQRVĢ DNR PRWtY SUH ]DþDWLH SRGQLNDQLD D
tento
SHUFHQWXiOQ\ SRGLHO MH GRNRQFD SRG HXUySVN\P SULHPHURP
Z
ćDOãLHKR PHG]LQiURGQpKR SRURYQDQLD
z
WDEXĐN\ QD VWUDQH
334 v
\SOêYD
åH 6ORYHQVNR Y
UiPFL NUDMtQ NWRUêFK
UR]YRM MH ]DORåHQê QD LQRYiFLiFK
Pi
v
URNX
MHGQR]QDþQH
QDMY\ããt SRGLHO ]DþtQDM~FLFK SRGQLNDWHĐRY
NWRUêFK KODYQêP PRWtYRP MH QHY\KQXWQRVĢ
1iã SRGLHO MH YLDF DNR GYDNUiW
Y\ããt Y SRURYQDQt V SULHPHURP WêFKWR NUDMtQ NWRUê MH
ýR YãDN MH DODUPXM~FH
åH Qiã XND]RYDWHĐ
(40%) je dokonca o
WHPHU
Y\ããt DNR SULHPHU QDMPHQHM
UR]YLQXWêFK NUDMtQ WHGD WêFK NWRUêFK UR]YRM MH ]DORåHQê QD IDNWRURFK
a logicky i
DNR SULHPHU NUDMtQ NWRUêFK UR]YRM MH ]DORåHQê QD HIHNWtYQRVWL
%).
Naša hodnota
MH GRNRQFD Y\ããLD DNR WDNêFK NUDMtQ DNR MH ,QGLD $QJROD 1LJpULD
DWć WHGD Y\ããLD
ako u najchudobnejších krajín sveta
. Toto zistenie je
VNXWRþQH DODUPXM~FH SUHWRåH
MH ]QiPH åH Wt SRGQLNDWHOLD NWRUt LG~ GR SRGQL
kania
z
QHY\KQXWQRVWL UR]YtMDM~ Y SUHYDåQHM PLHUH PHQHM ÄVRILVWLNRYDQp³ SRGQLNDQLH
WHGD WDNp NWRUp VD SRYDåXMH ]D PHQHM LQRYDWtYQH VN{U UHSOLNDWtYQH D
teda s
QLåãRX
SULGDQRX KRGQRWRX 2EGRELH EXGRYDQLD ]QDORVWQHM VSRORþQRVWL YãDN Y\åDGXMH
LQRYDWtYQ\FK SRGQLNDWHĐRY NWRUêFK SURGXNW\ DOHER VOXåE\ V~ NRQNXUHQFLHVFKRSQp
a
WHGD QD MHGQHM VWUDQH Y\XåtYDM~ PRåQRVWL ]QDORVWQHM HNRQyPL
ky a na druhej