115
GiWRY~ ]iNODGĖX DNR DM NRPSOH[Qp VSUDFRYDQLH 3OiQXMHPH VD PX YHQRYDĢ
v
QDVOHGXM~FRP REGREt D SXEOLNRYDĢ YêVOHGN\ Y MHGQHM ] ćDOãtFK
YHGHFNêFK PRQRJUDILt
$NR VPH Y WHRUHWLFNRP YVWXSH QD ]DþLDWNX WHMWR
kapitoly uviedli, okrem
VN~PDQLD SRGQLNDWHĐVNpKR SRWHQFLiOX Y ãLUãRP VORYD ]P\VOH NWRUp ]RKĐDGĖXMH
YSO\Y H[WHUQpKR SURVWUHGLD G{OHåLWp MH VN~PDQLH
potenciálu podnikania
v
XåãRP VORYD ]P\VOH
-HKR ]iNODGRP MH XND]RYDWHĐ SRWHQFLiOX SRGQLNDQLD
NWRUpKR ]iNODGQêPL YVWXSPL
V~ XND]RYDWHOH VHEDKRGQRWHQLD
WR ]QDPHQi
SRGQLNDWHĐVNêFK ]UXþQRVWt D YHGRPRVWt D VWUDFK ]R ]O\KDQLD
9 WHMWR þDVWL VD QDMVN{U EXGHPH YHQRYDĢ KRGQRWHQLX SRGQLNDWHĐVNêFK
]UXþQRVWt D
VFKRSQRVWt DNR DM VWUDFKX ]R ]O\KDQLD D QiVOHGQH ]KRGQRWtPH
XND]RYDWHĐ SRGQLNDWHĐVNpKR SRWHQFLiOX QD 6ORYHQVNX ] KĐDGLVND MHKR G\QDPLN\
DNR DM KRGQRW\ SUH MHGQRWOLYp DQDO\]RYDQp VNXSLQ\
GEM meria sebahodnotenie
SRPRFRX GYRFK XND]RYDWHĐRY
ͳǤ
SHUFHQWR GRVSHOHM SRSXOiFLH
-
URþQêFK NWRUt YHULD åH PDM~
SRWUHEQp YHGRPRVWL ]UXþQRVWL D
VN~VHQRVWL ]DþDĢ QRYê EL]QLV D
ʹǤ
SHUFHQWR GRVSHOHM SRSXOiFLH
-
URþQêFK V SR]LWtYQ\P YQtPDQtP
SUtOHåLWRVWt NWRUp LQGLNXMH åH VWUDFK ]R ]O\KDQLD E\ LFK RGUDGLO ]DþDĢ
SRGQLNDĢ
8ND]RYDWHOH VHEDKRGQRWHQLD PHUDM~ LQWHUQp IDNWRU\ RVREQRVWL RE\YDWHĐVWYD
7LHWR IDNWRU\ V~ ] KĐDGLVND PHUDQLD SRWHQFLiOX SRGQLNDQLD URYQDNR G{OHåLWp DNR V~
IDNWRU\ H[WHUQpKR SURVWUHGLD Y]ĢDKXM~FH VD QD SRGQLNDQLH 9 WHyULL VD VWUHWiYDPH
s faktormi sebahodn
RWHQLD QDMPl Y V~YLVORVWL V LGHQWLILNRYDQtP W\SRY
SRGQLNDWHĐRY PRWtYRY Y SRGQLNDQt NRJQLWtYQ\FK FKDUDNWHULVWtN SRGQLNDWHĐRY
a pod. (Shane, 2003; Nielsen et al., 2012 a pod.).
0HUDQtP VHEDKRGQRWHQLD
SRGQLNDWHĐVNêFK VFKRSQRVWt VD RGKDGXMH þL V~ ĐXGLD VS{VRELOt ]DþDĢ EL]QLV 7iWR
VS{VRELORVĢ QHRG]UNDGĐXMH LED SUHGFKiG]DM~FH VN~VHQRVWL DOHER WUpQLQJ DOH DM
G{YHUX YR YODVWQp VFKRSQRVWL ďXGLD NWRUt YHULD åH PDM~ VFKRSQRVWL ULHãLĢ ~ORK\
VSRMHQp VR ]DþDWtP EL]QLVX VD V
YlþãRX SUDYGHSRGREQRVĢRX ]DSRMD GR
pod
QLNDWHĐVNpKR SURFHVX .HOOH\
Ako z
WDEXĐN\ Y\SOêYD QDMYlþãLH VHEDYHGRPLH SRNLDĐ LGH
o
YQtPDQLH
YHGRPRVWt ]UXþQRVWt D
VN~VHQRVWt
teda
YODVWQêFK VFKRSQRVWt
PDM~ QD
Slovensku podnikatelia, a
WR DNR ]DþtQDM~FL WDN DM HWDEORYDQt 9
roku 2013 mali
WLHWR GYH VNXSLQ\ WHPHU LGHQWLFNp VHEDYHGRPLH SRNLDĐ LGH R
YQtPDQLH LFK
VFKRSQRVWt WDNPHU
1D SULEOLåQH URYQDN~ ~URYHĖ VD GRVWDOL GYH VNXSLQ\
SRGQLNDWHĐRY YćDND WRPX åH VHEDYHGRPLH ]DþtQDM~FLFK SRGQLNDWHĐRY PHG]LURþQH
pokleslo o
SULEOLåQH GYH SHUFHQWi ]DWLDĐ þR X
HWDEORYDQêFK SRGQLNDWHĐRY Y]UiVWOR
o
YLDF DNR ãHVĢ SHUFHQW 7DNLVWR VHEDYHGRPLH FHONRYHM SRSXOiFLH L QHSRGQLNDWHĐRY
SRNLDĐ LGH R YQtPDQLH YODVWQêFK VFKRSQRVWt PHG]LURþQH PLHUQH Y]UiVWOR
. Ako
z
WDEXĐN\ WLHå Y\SOêYD QDMQLåãLH VHEDYHGRPLH PDM~ QHSRGQLNDWHOLD þR DNR
FKDUDNWHULVWLND RVREQRVWL P{åH GR XUþLWHM PLHU\ Y\VYHWĐRYDĢ LFK VWDWXV YR Y]ĢDKX
k podnikaniu. V
UiPFL PHG]LQiURGQpKR SRURYQDQLD 6ORYiFL V~ QDG SULHPHURP